Boston Marathon

10 editions, 2014–2026 · April; October in 2021

23 percent

of finishes in an average year had a sustained slowdown

817 ft of climbing

Edition by edition, between 11% (2023) and 37% (2014).

What makes Boston Boston

  • 238 feetlower at 5K than at the start
  • 7% slowerthan Boston’s average pace, at 30–⁠35K, its slowest 5K; on nearly every course it’s 35–⁠40K

The median finish got 11 minutes quicker from the first three editions to the last three.

The biggest climb is 25–⁠35K: 334 ft.

Whole route
Climbs 817 ft, descends 1,281 ft

Fewer late faders here: 12%, against 17% elsewhere.

Paced most like Boston: Copenhagen, Amsterdam and Frankfurt.

Boston’s 23%: lower than 19 of 22 other courses with three or more editions.

Of Boston finishes on 4:00 pace through 20K, 9% made 4:00, against 14% elsewhere.

Of finishes on each goal's pace through 20K in the Boston Marathon, the share that made the goal
GoalMade the goal, out of 100 (the other courses ringed)Made the goal
3:0015%
3:3010%
4:009%
4:306%
5:007%

Its warmest and coolest mornings had about the same share of sustained slowdowns: 29% at 61°F, 25% at 38°F.

All numbers5 tables
Boston, the whole course
Finishes257,269
Editions10
Median finish, average edition3:40:39
Sustained slowdown, average edition23.4%
Second 20K more than 10% slower44.9%
Median time given back after 20K+9:59
Climb, whole route817 ft
Boston, edition by edition
YearRace dateFinishesMedian finishSustained slowdownAt the startDew pointHumidityWindStart time
2014Apr 2131,7353:52:1037.4%46°F34°F62%5.2 mph09:00
2015Apr 2026,4323:39:2914.5%44°F38°F81%13.0 mph09:00
2018Apr 1625,1213:48:0424.5%38°F36°F90%22.2 mph09:00
2019Apr 1524,9993:44:3533.9%52°F50°F95%5.2 mph09:00
2021Oct 1115,2883:45:1629.5%61°F59°F92%8.0 mph09:00
2022Apr 1824,7633:37:3619.8%44°F31°F58%4.0 mph09:00
2023Apr 1726,4293:33:5411.4%47°F46°F93%8.1 mph09:00
2024Apr 1525,4603:43:2233.6%53°F49°F84%6.1 mph09:00
2025Apr 2128,3403:33:3717.2%47°F30°F51%1.3 mph09:00
2026Apr 2028,7023:28:3012.3%44°F32°F64%7.4 mph09:00
Boston, 5K by 5K
SectionClimbDescentNetPace vs. avg.
0–5K83 ft322 ft−238 ft−5.7%
5–10K70 ft139 ft−62 ft−5.6%
10–15K84 ft97 ft−19 ft−4.7%
15–20K109 ft97 ft+13 ft−2.6%
20–25K62 ft89 ft−22 ft−1.5%
25–30K171 ft167 ft+1 ft+3.0%
30–35K163 ft161 ft+4 ft+6.9%
35–40K49 ft184 ft−134 ft+5.8%
40K–finish27 ft25 ft+5 ft+4.7%
Boston, goal by goal: finishes on each goal's pace through 20K
GoalFinishesMade the goalSustained slowdownGiven back after 20KMedian finish10th–90th percentile
3:0019,75515.0%19.1%+6:473:06:252:59:12–3:20:05
3:3025,0589.9%20.0%+9:113:38:413:30:01–3:54:19
4:0014,7998.7%30.8%+14:294:13:424:00:40–4:34:28
4:307,9566.2%37.0%+19:154:48:054:32:42–5:10:58
5:004,4637.2%37.9%+22:005:19:285:02:23–5:41:32
Boston, pacing types
Pacing typeBostonOther courses
Metronome30%28%
Gentle fader32%30%
Late fader12%17%
Early drifter16%14%
Cliff3%4%
Fast-start fader7%8%

How these were measured